The appointment process of the prime minister of Nepal as per Section 77 (1) of 2015 Constitution of Nepal is as follows:[67]. Media in category "Prime ministers of Nepal" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. [27], Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji since the fall of regent Chautariya Bahadur Shah of Nepal from central power in April 1794 by his newly active nephew, King Rana Bahadur Shah. [17][note 2] These Bharadars were drawn from high caste and politically influential families. Bhimsen Thapa. Nepal’s official head of the state and commander in chief is its president, a post currently occupied by Bidhya Devi Bhandari. The Prime Minister of Nepal is the director of the government of Nepal. This period is often considered as the Dark Age of Nepal. [15][16], The character of government in the Kingdom of Nepal was driven from consultative state organ of the previous Gorkha hill principality, known as Bharadar. The executive power allocation was fluctuating between Kajis and Chautariyas. Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 5th time, Pushpa Kamal Dahal (1954–) 1st time, Madhav Kumar Nepal (1953–), Jhala Nath Khanal (1950–), Baburam Bhattarai (1954–), Khil Raj Regmi (1949–), Sushil Koirala (1939–2016), KP Sharma Oli (1952–) 1st time, Pushpa Kamal Dahal (1954–) 2nd time, Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 4th time, KP Sharma Oli (1952–) 2nd time. In 1804, a single authoritative position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried the executive powers of nation. This conflict eventually led to the establishment of a dual government and to an imminent civil war, with Damodar Pande leading the military force against the dissenting ex-king and his group. The crisis erupted on December 20 when Prime Minister K.P. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli popular as KP Sharma Oli is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal. The Prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: ... Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. [note 5][40][39] Rana Bahadur also punished those who did not help him while in exile. Under Section 76, part 7 of the Constitution,[66] the president is required to appoint the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives as prime minister. Due to this, there are various short live prime minister. 3. If a vote of confidence fails to be approved according to Article (100), or a motion of no confidence is passed. (1912–1992), Kunwar Inderjit Singh (1906–1982), Subarna Shamsher Rana [41][42] Subarnaprabha and her supporters were released and given a general pardon. [14][31] After the inevitable death of Kantavati, Rana Bahadur suffered a mental breakdown during which he lashed out by desecrating temples and cruelly punishing the attendant physicians and astrologers. Since the inception of the Shah dynasty, the Mul-Kajis served the function of Prime Ministers. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Prime Minister Of Bangladesh In Nepal in höchster Qualität. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion [25] Queen Rajrajeshwari was restored as regent of Nepal on 17 December 1802. [35] Damodar Pande and his men were arrested at Thankot where they were waiting to greet the ex-King with state honors and take him into isolation. Jang Pande (1789–1843), Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–? There are recorded 38 prime ministers of Nepal. Girija Prasad Koirala, who was born in 1924 and died in … Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli arriving Dhangadhi Airport to address a mass gathering in Kailali, on Friday, January 8, 2021. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre ... Tous le Premier ministre du Népal entre 1768 et 1950 étaient Chhetri à l'exception de Ranga Nath Poudyal, être un brahmane. Per Section 76, the prime minister is the chairman of the Council of Ministers and thus exercises executive power collectively with the Council of Ministers.[65]. In the latter cases, the person appointed as prime minister must win a confidence vote within 30 days. During the minority of the King Girvan Yuddha, Damodar Pande took over the administration as Mulkaji, or prime minister (1799-1804), with complete control over administration and the power to conduct foreign affairs. The prime minister of Nepal has all the governing power. There are recorded 38 prime ministers of Nepal. KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 29. KATHMANDU, Dec 20: At a time when the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP) is on the verge of split, the relationship between Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and the party's Executive Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal is getting worse as their talks in Khumaltar on Saturday morning failed to yield any desired outcomes. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar. Media in category "Prime ministers of Nepal" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Here the government of Nepal can simply be called. KATHMANDU, Jan 5: Leader of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (Dahal-Nepal faction), Yogesh Bhattarai, on Tuesday accused Prime Minister KP … The first Nepali prime minister is Vamsharaj Pande Bhimsen Thapa was the first prime minister of Nepal and his position was then termed as MUKHTIYAAR. [14] By 1797, his relationship with his uncle, who was living a retired life, and who wanted to seek refuge in China on the pretext of meeting the new emperor, had deteriorated to the extent that he ordered his imprisonment on 19 February 1797 and his subsequent murder on 23 June 1797. Only a handful of Nepalese prime ministers have carried a democratic mandate. Sushil Koirala was born to Bodh Prasad Koirala and Kuminidi Koirala on 12 August 1939 (२८ श्रावण १९९६). Prime Minister of Nepal Mar 2018 - Present 2 years 11 months. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Prime Minister Of India In Nepal in höchster Qualität. [63] On the spot where Rana Bahadur Shah drew his last breath, Bhimsen later built a commemorative Shiva temple by the name Rana-Mukteshwar.[64]. In 1806, the position of Muktiyar was created for Rana Bahadur Shah, and the title was subsequently adopted. Prime minister of Nepal is the leader of the Government of Nepal. KP Sharma Oli. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Prime Minister Of Bangladesh In Nepal sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. [20] The government was stated to have controlled by regents, Mukhtiyars and alliance of political faction with strong fundamental support. Photo: Tekendra Deuba/ THT The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. All prime ministers of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Rana Bahadur Shah (1775–1806), Bhimsen Thapa (1775–1839), Rana Jang Pande it is useful for preparation to public service commision. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai Krishna Prasad Bhattarai was a determined Nepalese politician who has twice served Nepal being the Prime Minister of Nepal. In most other parliamentary republics, the president is at least the nominal chief executive, while being bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet. In 1806, the position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried executive powers of nation. Mukhtiyar held the position of Executive Head till adoption of title of Prime Minister in 1843 A.D.[9] The first Mukhtiyar to title himself as Prime Minister, as per the British convention, was the last Mukhtiyar Mathabar Singh Thapa. [14] Kirtiman had succeeded Abhiman Singh Basnyat as Chief Kaji[22] while Prince Bahadur Shah was succeeded as Chief (Mul) Chautariya by Prince Ranodyot Shah, then heir apparent of King Rana Bahadur Shah. President Bidhya Devi Bandhari administered the oath of secrecy to newly appointed ministers on Friday. [9] Similarly, historian Chittaranjan Nepali writes that the first institution to hold all state powers was the position of Mukhtiyar which was established after King Rana Bahadur Shah returned to Nepal from Varanasi. His first wife was Rajrajeshwori Devi with whom he begot one daughter. The prime minister is the head of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the state The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was born 22 February 1952 on Terathum of Nepal, more commonly famous in politics as K. P. Oli. [4] The basic monthly salary of the prime minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. Opponents of Nepal's prime minister turned to the Supreme Court on Monday to challenge his dissolution of parliament and the calling of an election, denouncing it as a "constitutional coup". prime ministers of Nepal. These are selected at different time duration. After he was deposed and imprisoned in 1960, King Mahendra established the Panchayat system and the country did not have a democratic government until 1990. Bharadar translates as 'bearers of burden of state'. However, if a confidence vote is unsuccessful, the president must appoint an MP who can demonstrate that he or she can command the confidence of the House. https://hamroawaz.blogspot.com/2015/10/prime-minister-of-nepal.html Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 1st time, Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 1st time, Man Mohan Adhikari (1920–1999), Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 1st time, Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 3rd time, Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 4th time, Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 2nd time, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 2nd time, Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 3rd time, Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 2nd time, Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 4th time, Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 5th time, Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 3rd time, Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 4th time. Noté /5. In his address, Oli spoke on current issues of Nepal. Mukhya means Chief[7] and Akhtiyar means Authority. I am interested in reading and writing new stuff. While it is generally believed that Tripurasundari was from a, sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya1995 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, "PM Deuba shifts to official residence in Baluwatar", "How much are VIPs, including President and PM, paid monthly? It is just a facebook page for the information about the prime minister of Nepal since 1799 to till date 2012. Prime minister of Nepal is the leader of the Government of Nepal. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Pratinidhi Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. [32] He then renounced his ascetic life and attempted to re-assert his royal authority. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhdurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal (This page is dedicated to receive complains and suggestions from common people, which can be a help for good governance and effective policy making.) For instance; Thar Ghar in previous Gorkha hill principality. [34][33], As soon as they received the news, Rana Bahadur and his group proceeded towards Kathmandu. The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. [1][3] The seat of the prime minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. In 1806, the position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried executive powers of nation. [54][56], Almost one and half months before the massacre, upon Bhimsen's insistence, Rana Bahadur, then 31 years old, had married a 14-year-old girl named Tripurasundari on 7 March 1806, making her his fifth legitimate wife. The State Councillor and Defence Minister of China, Wei Fenghe, visited Nepal today. At the time of the Shah dynasty, either Chautariya, Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. He was born in 1926 in Siraha District, Nepal. [60] Thus, Bhimsen became the first person outside the royal household to hold the position of the Mukhtiyar. [note 4][14][30] Such acts earned Rana Bahadur notoriety both among courtiers and common people, especially among Brahmins. In picture: Emergency Cabinet meeting underway at Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's residence in Kathmandu/ANI According to officials, Oli also addressed the National Assembly on Sunday. In a surprise move, Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Sunday recommended dissolution of the House of Representatives of the Federal Parliament at an emergency Cabinet meeting. Among them was Prithvipal Sen, the king of Palpa, who was tricked into imprisonment, while his kingdom forcefully annexed. [35][36] After Rana Bahadur's reinstatement to power, he started to extract vengeance on those who had tried to keep him in exile. [9] Mathabar Singh became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army in November 1843 [10] by the declaration of second queen of Rajendra, Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi. ), Chautariya Puskhar Shah (1784–1846), Rana The prime minister of Nepal has all the governing power. If no party has a majority, the president is required to appoint an MP who has the support of a coalition of parties who between them have a majority in the chamber–in practice, the leader of the senior partner in such a coalition. If I were the PM of Nepal, my paramount agenda would be to look for common ground to reach consensus among political parties. [note 6][59] Taking advantage of the political chaos, Bhimsen became the Mukhtiyar (1806–37), and Tripurasundari was given the title Lalita Tripurasundari and declared regent and Queen Mother (1806–32) of Girvan Yuddha Shah, who was himself 9 years old. If he/she tenders written resignation to the president. The executive power allocation was fluctuating between Kajis and Chautariyas. Few of Nepal's Prime Ministers have carried a democratic mandate. A beleaguered Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli appointed eight new ministers in his cabinet after expelling his rival, former prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda from the ruling, NCP, reported The Himalayan Times. [26][27] On subsequent February, Damodar Pande was appointed by Queen Rajrajeshwari as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji)[28] as a reward for establishing her regency. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. If no majority coalition can be formed within 30 days of the final result of a parliamentary election, the president is required to appoint the leader of the largest party in the chamber. [17] Another reason was the minority of the reigning King between 1777 and 1847 that led to establishment of anarchial rule. Rana regime last starts in 1846 and ends in 1951. [50][51] The assassination of Rana Bahadur Shah triggered a great massacre in Bhandarkhal (a royal garden east of Kathmandu Durbar) and at the bank of Bishnumati river. Wei paid courtesy calls on President Bidhya Devi Bhandari and Prime Minister … After Revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of Prime Minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. [46][47] On the night of 25 April 1806, Rana Bahadur held a meeting at Tribhuvan Khawas's house with rest of the courtiers, during which he taunted and threatened to execute Sher Bahadur. Nepal operates as a federal parliamentary republic with a system of government that’s made up of three distinct branches; executive, legislative, and judiciary. Sir Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (restoration).jpg 2,528 × 4,040; 3.44 MB Swarup Singh Karki (1751–1785), Sarbajit Rana Magar (? Girija Prasad Koirala. Jung Bahadur, a man of great courage and ability, gained control over the government after killing a The death of King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah in 1816 before his maturity, and the immature age of his heir, King Rajendra Bikram Shah, coupled with the support from Queen Tripurasundari (the junior queen of Rana Bahadur Shah) allowed him to continue to remain in power even after Nepal's defeat in the Anglo-Nepalese War. Some historians recognize Damodar Pandey as the first Prime Minister of Nepal since … Surya Bahadur Thapa. ), Fateh Jung Shah (? The first elected Prime Minister was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, in 1959. Kirti Nidhi Bista. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Sunday conducted an emergency meeting of the cabinet at his residence in Kathmandu. Altogether it means the "Executive Head of the State". From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. (1789–1843), Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–? The crisis erupted on December 20 when Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, decided he could no longer work with rival factions within his Nepal Communist Party (NCP), which was … In the past, it used to be a Hindu kingdom and was declared the Federal democratic republic of Nepal in the year 2008. My background is on the classical science. ... Names of Prime Ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Name: Born-Died: Term start: Term end: Political Party Girija Prasad Koirala(acting) 1925–2010: 28-May-08: 18-Aug-08: Nepali Congress: 1 : Pushpa Kamal Dahal(alias Prachanda) 1954– 18-Aug-08: 25-May-09: Unified CPN (Maoist) 2 : Madhav Kumar Nepal: … The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The first Prime Minister after restoration of Democracy in 1990 was Krishna Prasad … As of January 2021, there are following living former prime ministers: Opinion on First Prime Minister: Damodar Pande or Bhimsen Thapa, Fall of Bahadur Shah and rise of Damodar Pande (1794-1804), Fall of Damodar Pande and rise of Bhimsen Thapa (1804), Thapadom and subsequent transition; 1806-1846, Democratic rule and subsequent Panchayat rule; 1951-1990, Federal Democratic Republic; 2008-present. Kirti Nidhi Bista had become PM for three times. Among those who managed to escape to India were Damodar Pande's sons Karbir Pande and Ranjang Pande. Later, Kirtiman Singh was secretly assassinated on 28 September 1801, by the supporters of Raj Rajeshwari Devi[23] and his brother Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, was then given the post of Chief (Mul) Kaji. The residence of Prime Minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. Tulsi Giri. In this massacre that lasted for about two weeks, a total of ninety-three people (16 women and 77 men) lost their lives. The country is currently run by a caretaker government. The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. (1910–1977), Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (1914–1982). Sir Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (restoration).jpg 2,528 × 4,040; 3.44 MB The residence of the prime minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. The first elected Prime Minister was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, in 1959.After he was deposed and imprisoned, Nepal did not have a democratic government until 1990, when the country became a constitutional monarchy.The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by … [60] Bhimsen further consolidated his power by disenfranchising the old courtiers from the central power by placing them as administrators of far-flung provinces of the country. 4 talking about this. Surya Bahadur Thapa. Prime ministers of Nepal with Some facts, information, history, and biography 1. The current Prime Minister is Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, since 15 February 2018. KP Sharma Oli. The first Prime minister of Nepal was Bhimsen Thapa.It was not only KP Oli who had become the primeminister twice there are a lot of past PM who became the PMs twice or more. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal was created in 1799. I am a passionate blogger and indie author. Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997), Tanka Prasad Acharya Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa was the first person to be referred to as Prime Minister by the British. Retrouvez Articles on Prime Ministers of Nepal, Including: Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prachanda, Sher Bahadur Deuba, Girija Prasad Koirala, Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Ma et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. The basic monthly salary of Prime Minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. [14] (1739–1785). [44] Bhimsen had also secretly learned of a plot to oust Rana Bahadur. [52][53] That very night member of Sher Bahadur's faction – Bidur Shah, Tribhuvan Khawas, and Narsingh Gurung – and even King Prithvipal Sen of Palpa, who was under house arrest in Patan Durbar, were swiftly rounded up and killed in Bhandarkhal. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. 1. ", "Baluwatar vacated - The Himalayan Times", "PM's Office - Heritage Tale - ECSNEPAL - The Nepali Way", "Left alliance urges President to appoint UML Chair Oli as prime minister", "English Translation of "मुख्य" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary", "English Translation of "अख़्तियार" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary", The Bloodstained Throne Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775-1914) - Baburam Acharya, "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 75 Executive power", "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 76 Constitution of Council of Ministers", "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 77 Vacation of office of Prime Minister and Minister", "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Nepal&oldid=996575361, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Until the term of House of Representatives; or the Prime Minister resigns/vote of no confidence is passed/ceases to be member of HoR/dies, 1983–1986; 1990-1990; 1997-1997; 2002-2003, 1995–1997; 2001-2002; 2004–2005; 2017-2018. Famous politician Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, in the past also, had served as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and he was also the first elected prime minister under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. The position of prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. Quite the same Wikipedia. [56][62] Bhimsen obtained a royal mandate from Tripurasundari, given in the name of King Girvan, commanding all other courtiers to be obedient to him. The residence of Prime Minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. Bhimsen Thapa is viewed as the main Prime Minister of Nepal. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly, and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. This comes after a total of seven ministers resigned from his cabinet voicing disappointments at the PM’s decision to dissolve the parliament. Kathmandu: Nepal’s beleaguered Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli on Sunday recommended the dissolution of Parliament, amidst a prolonged tussle for power between him and former premier Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda . The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. Bhimsen Thapa is regarded as the first Prime Minister of Nepal. Mukhya means Chief and Akhtiyar means Authority. [13] Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji since the fall of regent Chautariya Bahadur Shah of Nepal from central power in April 1794 by his newly active nephew, King Rana Bahadur Shah. Sharma Oli recommended the dissolution of Parliament of Nepal and called … Sharma Oli, decided he could no longer work with rival factions within his Nepal Communist Party (NCP), which was … A total of seven ministers … List of Prime Ministers of Nepal. Surya Bahadur Thapa and Girija Prasad Koirala were 5-times prime ministers. The principal chose Prime Minister was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, in 1959. Planning to start domestic cricket from January 1: Ganguly India. The prime minister of Nepal is also is the one who appoints the attorney general of Nepal, while the heads of all of the other constitutional body positions are appointed by the President of the country after they get the recommendation of the country's constitutional council. The federal cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the president of Nepal to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. [54][55] Bhimsen managed to kill everyone who did not agree with him or anyone who could potentially become a problem for him in the future. In Past Kajis were equivalent to prime minister. If he/she ceases to be a member of the House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 12:34. All the other wives (except Subarnaprabha[61]) and concubines of Rana Bahadur, along with their handmaidens, were forced to commit sati. There has been 38 Prime Ministers in Nepal in the history of Nepal. Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785),  In a major reshuffle, Nepali Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli inducted five new ministers in his cabinet on Friday, December 25. Nepal Co-founder/CEO Fonepay Dec 2012 - Present 8 years 2 months. Prime Ministers of Nepal First. Mukhtiyar is formed from two words: Mukhya and Akhtiyar. Just better. The first elected prime minister was B. P. Koirala, in 1959. Health News Roundup: Daily coronavirus cases in the Netherlands hit a record 8,114; Austria reports record daily COVID-19 infections, but still below 2,000 and more Global . [38][39] Damodar Pande, along with his two eldest sons, who were completely innocent, was executed on 13 March 1804; similarly some members of his faction were tortured and executed without any due trial, while many others managed to escape to India. Kathmandu Lead a fresh team (of 8 people) to start eSewa as separate company at the end of 2012 to change the online payment trend in Nepal. Bhimsen Thapa. From 1975 to 1977, he was the Prime Minister of Nepal, and between 1960 and 1963, and again in 1964 and 1965 he was in the chair of the chairman of the Council of Ministers like the de facto position of Prime Ministerial position. The Rana regime founded by Jung Bahadur Rana began an autocratic and totalitarian rule. 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