4. It has 350 species of mammals, 1200 species of birds and around 20,000 known species of insects. NGOs like WWF-India and Traffic-India will make available technical and legal guidance when needed. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the Parliament and it was assented by the President on 9th September 1972 and came to be known as The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972). Blackbuck Poaching Case | 1998-2018: A Timeline Of The Blackbuck Poaching Case. Chapter II (Section 3 to 8) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides for appointment of various authorities in national and state level for conservation and protection of wildlife. [8] IUCN. Greater say to individuals or NGOs in matter concerning wildlife protection. Chapter IVA (Sections 38A to 38J) provides for the establishment and maintenance zoos. 2. What are constitutional provision for environmental protection? Now the State Governments are not empowered to declare any wild animal a vermin. [39] However, the Chief Wildlife Warden can issue certificates in specific cases for the  possession of them. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance[56] focuses on conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and its resources. [42], For the prevention of offences, Chief Wildlife Warden, authorised officer, any forest officer and police officer is given power to enter, search, arrest or detain any person who has committed or likely to commit it. [7] See World Wild Fund For Nature India vs Union Of India And Ors. Brief Notes on the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This act prohibits the capturing, killing, poisoning or trapping of wild animals It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. There are six schedules in the Act, providing different degree of protection and determines gravity of offences associated with species listed in that. It needs active steps to be taken for the existence and development of each species on earth. Subscribe to our newsletter and get all updates to your email inbox! [2] Time has not passed much since the ‘Hum Saath Saath Hai’ star, along with his co-actors has faced the proceedings in front of a lower court in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. ADVERTISEMENTS: Summary of Wildlife Protection Act (1972) of India! Some of the important Acts passed by the Government of India are discussed here. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 – A Summary. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: Summary of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of India! In matter of Baburao vs. State of Maharashtra and Others[48] the Bombay High Court has observed that, the wild animals are the property of the government and hence, government has to provide compensation for the destruction caused by them to agricultural crops. [19] The law has made a clear separation between wildlife and animals that can be domesticated. This existing laws not only have become outdated but also provide punishments, which are not commensurate with the offence and financial benefits that occur from poaching and trade in wildlife produce. Law Of Torts: A Study Between India And England, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/1998-2016-a-timeline-of-the-blackbuck-killing-case/articleshow/53377957.cms?from=mdr, https://mitocw.ups.edu.ec/courses/history/21h-380j-people-and-other-animals-fall-2013/readings/MIT21H_380F13_laws.pdf, https://www.iucn.org/asia/countries/india, https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1122/1/lsd_05_05_21-08-1972.pdf, https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/environment/wildlife-population-declined-by-68-since-1970-wwf, https://www.traffic.org/site/assets/files/6284/handbook-wildlife-law-enforcement-india.pdf, http://awbi.in/awbi-pdf/caged_birds_order_gj_hc.pdf, http://awbi.in/awbi-pdf/caged_birds_order_delhi_hc_15052015.pdf, https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-process-of-amending-wildlife-act-centre/story-mnFQlGvSh8dZnl8B70Vh6L.html, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/136108/?type=print, https://zeenews.india.com/india/blackbuck-poaching-case-salman-khan-exempted-from-court-appearance-after-counsel-cites-covid-risk-2328051.html, https://www.legitquest.com/case/state-of-rajasthan-v-salman-khan-others/EA534, https://www.fws.gov/le/pdf/CITESTreaty.pdf, https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/instrument/CMS-text.en_.PDF, http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15398&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html, Explain the Cyber Defamation and Online Defamation in India. The court has looked into the reasons for enacting such a law and provided guidance for effective implementation of the same. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT 1972 1. It extends to the whole of India. [34], Section 18 to 34 deals with the creation and maintenance of sanctuaries. Section 35 to 38 talks about National Parks. n.d. India. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972, is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for violations like hunting. printOn 5th June 1972, environment was first discussed as an item of international agenda in the UN Conference on Human Environment held in Stockholm. Online ] Available at: https: //www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-process-of-amending-wildlife-act-centre/story-mnFQlGvSh8dZnl8B70Vh6L.html [ Accessed 10 January 2021 ] protected specific and. And Wildlife Act of the Act is mandatory } ’ in Section 141 CrPC... 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